If you put five dog trainers in a room together, the only thing they’ll agree on is that the other four individuals use the wrong training methods. Often, the debate centers around the use of positive reinforcement versus conventional compulsion or correction-based methods, or a combination of the two, commonly referred to as balanced training.

Unfortunately, amid this biased and often unproductive argument, well-intentioned dog owners end up confused or frustrated about choosing the best trainer or method for their canine companion.

At OC Working Dogs, we believe education and information—not trends or personal preferences—are the cornerstone of responsible dog ownership. As such, we’re outlining our top five reasons why positive dog training techniques are beneficial and effective.

Positive reinforcement training explained

First, let’s talk terms. Positive reinforcement (R+) dog training is a scientifically validated methodology centered around rewarding desired behaviors rather than punishing undesirable or “wrong” behaviors. When desired behaviors are reinforced (i.e., through well-timed delivery of treats, praise, toys, or life experiences the dog finds rewarding), they are more likely to occur more frequently, while unrewarded behaviors occur less often or stop. 

Why positive reinforcement techniques should be used for every dog

  • 1: Positive techniques are humane and compassionate Unlike traditional dog training methods that use punitive techniques, such as verbal admonishment, physical corrections, or deprivation (e.g., separation from owner or food), positive reinforcement capitalizes on the dog’s natural desire to please and their ability to act appropriately to obtain desired rewards. These gentle methods protect the dog’s emotional wellbeing, respect their intellectual abilities, and build trust. 

Positive reinforcement training involves prioritizing compassion and empathy rather than dominance and control. Dogs thrive in an environment that values their emotional welfare as much as their behavioral development.

  • 2: Positive training is endorsed by veterinary behaviorists and specialty associations — Highly regarded veterinary organizations, including the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) and the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), advocate for positive reinforcement techniques in dog training. 

The AVSAB’s Position Statement on Humane Dog Training states, “Based on current scientific evidence, AVSAB recommends that only reward-based training methods are used for all dog training, including the treatment of behavior problems. Aversive training methods have a damaging effect on both animal welfare and the human-animal bond. There is no evidence that aversive methods are more effective than reward-based methods in any context.”

  • 3: Positive training is founded on science Positive reinforcement training is more than a movement toward kinder, gentler training—a solid foundation of scientific evidence backs the method. Numerous studies across a diverse array of species and areas of interest (e.g., behavior, learning, cognition) attest to its efficacy. Further, positive reinforcement training is employed worldwide in zoos and wildlife conservatories to enhance animal husbandry, management, and veterinary care.
  • 4: Positive training empowers dogs and promotes learning — Positive reinforcement techniques teach dogs to think critically and operate in their environment. With each desirable choice (i.e., reinforced behavior), the dog’s confidence and boldness increase—much like we feel when we correctly answer a question or use a new skill. Additionally, nothing bad occurs after an incorrect choice—other than no reward—so dogs are more willing to try again. This makes dogs resilient and optimistic, which is especially crucial for shy, soft, or sensitive dogs, and accelerates training.
  • 5: Positive training preserves and strengthens the canine-human bond — Instead of creating a hierarchical or dominance-based relationship, with positive training, you and your canine companion become partners. Owners learn how to communicate with their dogs rather than commanding and correcting, while dogs learn that they can trust their owners to provide consistent and timely information in a language they can understand. As a result, dogs and owners enjoy a stronger connection and cooperation level, and a more enjoyable home life.

Additional positive training benefits for dogs

On the outside, positive training can look unassuming—but don’t mistake the lack of impressive equipment or tools as lack of power. Reward-based training enhances a dog’s quality of life by removing the stress and anxiety commonly associated with traditional training methods. Building value for appropriate behaviors means dogs are more likely to retain what they’ve learned long-term. And, because the training is fun, most dogs and owners who learn to communicate with positive methods continue to pursue training, including dog sport activities such as nosework, agility, and flyball, for the rest of their life.

Positive training is a scientifically validated, simple-to-learn approach to dog training and behavior modification that rewards dogs and owners. If you’re interested in learning more about positive training and communication with your dog, OC Working Dogs offers training classes and services for every breed, size, and life stage. Contact our team to discuss your dog’s needs or to sign up for our upcoming sessions.